Daftar Isi
Bahasa Inggris Kelas 9 Chapter 1
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Pada kesempatan sebelumnya kita telah membahas tentang Rangkuman Materi Bahasa Inggris Kelas 9 Chapter 0 : The Beginning
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Yaitu Rangkuman Materi Bahasa Inggris Kelas 9 Chapter 1: Exploring Fauna of Indonesia.
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KURIKULUM MERDEKA
Rangkuman Bahasa Inggris Kelas 9 Chapter 1
Exploring Fauna of Indonesia
Descriptive Text
On this chapter, mainly we will discuss about descriptive text.
(Pada bab ini, materi utamanya adalah tentang descriptive text)
Descriptive text is a text that explains and describes a person, place, or thing.
(Descriptive text adalah teks yang menjelaskan dan menjabarkan tentang seseorang, tempat ataupun benda)
Descriptive text uses adjectives and adverbs.
(Descriptive text menggunakan kata sifat dan kata keterangan)
It aims to describe a person, place or thing.
(Tujuannya tentu saja untuk menjabarkan seseorang, tempat ataupun benda)
Structure of descriptive text (Struktur dari descriptive text) :
- Identification (Identifikasi)
- Description (Deskripsi)
Identification is the part where we can introduce the object will be described.
(Identifikasi adalah bagian dimana kita dapat memperkenalkan tentang objek yang akan dijabarkan)
Description is the part where we can elaborate the object with detailed information.
(Deskripsi adalah bagian dimana kita bisa menjelaskan objek tersebut secara rinci)
Noun Groups
A noun group is a group of words around a noun or a headword.
(Noun group adalah kumpulan kata yang berada disekitar noun)
It contains a main noun and the other words in the noun group are adjectives.
(Terdiri dari satu noun dan kata lainnya adalah adjective)
Examples:
- The two big, long-nosed, hairy monkeys are climbing the mangrove trees.
- A strong, large, black gorilla is feeding on bamboo shoots.
- That big, tall, grayish black mammal is called an elephant.
When there more than one adjective, we need to put in order, called adjective order.
(Ketika disana terdapat lebih dari satu adjective, kita harus mengurutkannya sesuai aturan, nah itu disebut adjective order)
You need to remember this adjective order:
(Kalian harus mengingat urutan dari adjective order berikut ini: )
- Determiner
- Quantity
- Opinion
- Size
- Physical quality
- Shape
- Age
- Color
- Origin
- Material
- Type
- Purpose
- Noun
Have vs Has
In English we often found have and has.
(Dalam bahasa Inggris kita sering menemukan have dan has)
We use have if the subject:
(Kita gunakan have apabila subjeknya: )
- I
- you
- we
- they
We use has if the subject:
(Kita gunakan has apabila subjeknya: )
- He
- She
- it
In other word we can say, “have” follows a plural subject and “has” follows a singular subject.
(Dengan kata lain kita dapat sebutkan bahwa “have” digunakan untuk subjek yang jamak dan “has” digunakan untuk subjek yang tunggal)
Examples:
- A gorilla has black fur.
- Orangutans and gorillas have long arms.
Possesive Adjectives
We use possessive adjectives to show something belongs to somebody.
(Kita gunakan possesive adjectives untuk menunjukan bahwa sesuatu itu milik seseorang atau sesuatu)
If the subject singular, we add apostrophe+s (‘s) after the subject.
(Jika subjeknya tunggal, kita tambahkan ‘s setelah subjek)
If the subject plural, we add apostrophe+s (‘s) after second subject only.
(Jika subjeknya jamak, kita tambahkan ‘s setelah subjek kedua)
If the subject plural and end with s, we don’t need to add another ‘s, just the apostrophe only after second subject.
(Jika subjeknya jamak dan berakhiran s, kita tidah perlu menambahkan ‘s lagi, cukup tambahkan apostrophe setelah subjek kedua)
Examples:
- Gorilla’s fur is black.
- Jaka and Joko’s legs are big.
- Orangutans and gorillas’ legs are long.
Depending on the subject, possessive adjectives can take different forms. Look at the table:
(Tergantung dari subjeknya, possesive adjective bisa berubah bentuk. Lihat tabel dibawah ini: )
Passive Voice
On this chapter, we are going to learn also about Passive Voice.
(Pada bab ini, kita juga akan mempelajari tentang Passive Voice)
Passive voice is a type of sentence or clause in which the subject receives the action of the verb.
(Passive voice adalah tipe dari kalimat atau klausa dimana subjek menerima aksi dari kata kerja)
We use passive voice to show interest in the person or object that experiences an action.
(Kita gunakan passive voice untuk menekankan kepada orang atau objek yang terkena aksi daripada yang melakukan aksi itu sendiri)
Simple way is exchange the position of subject to object and object to subject.
(Langkah mudahnya adalah menukar posisi subjek menjadi objek dan objek menjadi subjek)
But, as we know not as easy like that.
(Namun, seperti yang kita ketahui tidak hanya semudah itu saja)
There are different formula for each tenses.
(Terdapat rumus yang berbeda untuk setiap tenses)
Let’s dig in!
(Mari bahas lebih jauh!)
Formula Passive Voice for Simple Present Tense
For simple present tense we can use:
S + is/am/are + V3 + by + object
Example:
Active voice: Jaka bring a book.
Passive voice: Book is brought by Jaka.
Formula Passive Voice for Present Continuous Tense
For present continuous tense we can use:
S + is/am/are + being + V3 + by + object
Example:
Active voice: Dina is singing a song.
Passive voice: A song is sung by Dina.
Formula Passive Voice for Present Perfect Tense
For present perfect tense we can use:
S + have/has + been + V3 + by + object
Example:
Active voice : You have opened the door.
Passive voice: The door has been opened by you.
Formula Passive Voice for Simple Past Tense
For simple past tense we can use:
S + was/were + V3 + by + object
Example:
Active voice: They borrowed my money yesterday.
Passive voice: My money was borrowed by them yesterday.
Formula Passive Voice for Past Continuous Tense
For past continuous tense we can use:
S + was/were + being + V3 + by + object
Example:
Active voice: Salsa was cooking a dinner last night.
Passive voice: A dinner was being cooked by Salsa last night.
Formula Passive Voice for Past Perfect Tense
For past perfect tense we can use:
S + had + been + V3 + by + object
Example:
Active voice: I had given a book to him.
Passive voice: A book had been given by me to him.
Formula Passive Voice for Simple Future Tense
For simple future tense we can use:
S + will + be + V3 + by + object
Example:
Active voice: I will answer the question tomorrow.
Passive voice: The question will be answered by me tomorrow.
Formula Passive Voice for Future Perfect Tense
For future perfect tense we can use:
S + will + have + been + V3 + by + object
Example:
Active voice: She will have washed her clothes.
Passive voice: Her clothes will have been washed by her.
Formula Passive Voice for Past Future Tense
For past future tense we can use:
S + would + be + V3 + by + object
Example:
Active voice: Dina would cook the dinner last night.
Passive voice: The dinner would be cooked by Dina last night.
Formula Passive Voice for Past Future Perfect Tense
For past future perfect tense we can use:
S + would + have + been + V3 + by + object
Example:
Active voice: You would have visited your family in the village.
Passive voice: Your family would have been visited by you in the village.
Apabila kalian sudah cukup memahami materi ini, coba juga latihan soal materi ini pada link dibawah ini:
Latihan Soal Bahasa Inggris Kelas 9 Chapter 1
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